What to Do When Your Company Faces a Cyberattack in Saudi Arabia

A cyberattack is no longer a remote risk for companies in Saudi Arabia — it is a reality that demands preparation. The first hours after discovering a breach shape both the legal case and the scale of damage. Here is a practical guide.

1. Contain the Damage First

Disconnect compromised systems from the network without fully powering them off (a hard shutdown can destroy evidence). Rotate sensitive credentials and alert your IT team. Record the exact time of discovery — it matters later before the authorities.

2. Do Not Destroy Digital Evidence

The most common mistake is rushing to “clean” systems, which erases the digital evidence needed for litigation. Preserve logs, system images, and any extortion messages. Specialized digital forensics turns this data into court-admissible proof — essential for electronic evidence collection in Saudi courts.

3. Report Through Proper Channels

The competent authorities in Saudi Arabia

Cybercrime is reported via the Public Prosecution (cybercrime unit) and national cybersecurity channels. If the breach involved personal data, an additional reporting duty may arise under the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) before SDAIA.

4. Assess Your Legal Obligations

A breach can trigger duties toward customers, employees, and regulators at once. Delayed legal response can compound liability. Early specialized review clarifies the real scope of your obligations.

5. Electronic Extortion — Do Not Negotiate Alone

If the breach is followed by extortion (a threat to publish data for payment), handling it alone is risky. Paying guarantees nothing and may expose you to liability. Specialized legal representation manages the situation within the legal framework.

Preparation Is the Real Protection

Companies with a pre-built legal and technical response plan recover faster and limit liability. The Hamat United cybercrime team combines legal and IT expertise to support your company before and during a crisis.

Book Your Legal Consultation

If your company has faced a cyberattack or you want to build a response plan, our team is available to review your situation.

Book a legal consultation with Hamat United